Glacial magma

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Deglaciation and glacial erosion: A joint control on magma productivity by continental unloading

Glacial-interglacial cycles affect the processes through which water and rocks are redistributed across the Earth’s surface, thereby linking the solid Earth and climate dynamics. Regional and global scale studies suggest that continental lithospheric unloading due to ice melting during the transition to interglacials leads to increased continental magmatic, volcanic, and degassing activity. Suc...

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Eruptible magma.

For those who remember the classic disaster-docudrama Supervolcano (BBC-Discovery Channel 2005), the adjective “eruptible” is likely to ring a bell. Set in the near future and generally quite scientifically literate, the movie envisions volcanologists trying desperately to evaluate the near-term threat posed by the giant Yellowstone magmatic system. At the heart of their mission, and of the dra...

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Mushy magma beneath Yellowstone

[1] A recent prospective on the Yellowstone Caldera discounts its explosive potential based on inferences from tomographic studies which suggests a high degree of crystallization of the underlying magma body. In this study, we show that many of the first teleseismic P-wave arrivals observed at seismic stations on the edge of the caldera did not travel through the magma body but have taken longe...

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Magma balloons or bombs?

To the Editor — Detailed analysis of volcanic materials1 allows the study of eruptions that have not been witnessed directly. Rotella et al.2 undertake the challenge of interpreting submarine volcaniclastic deposits around Macauley Volcano, part of the Kermadec Arc in the southwest Pacific Ocean. They propose a ‘Tangaroan’ eruption style, based on the textural characteristics of dredged pumice ...

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The Surtsey Magma Series

The volcanic island of Surtsey (Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland) is the product of a 3.5-year-long eruption that began in November 1963. Observations of magma-water interaction during pyroclastic episodes made Surtsey the type example of shallow-to-emergent phreatomagmatic eruptions. Here, in part to mark the 50(th) anniversary of this canonical eruption, we present previously unpublished major-element...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Geoscience

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1752-0894,1752-0908

DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1942